-
1 noted
مَشْهُور \ celebrated: famous: a celebrated actor. distinguished: famous and important: a distinguished visitor. eminent: (of persons) important and well known: an eminent musician. famous: well known; having fame: a famous scientist. noted: famous: She is a noted musician. He was noted for his bravery. notorious: famous for sth. bad: He is notorious for his lateness. outstanding: especially noticed, because of some special quality: The play was an outstanding success. prominent: standing out; easily seen; well known and important: a house in a prominent position; a prominent politician. renowned: famous. well-known: famous: He’s a well-known man. He’s well known in Britain. \ See Also بارز (بارِز) -
2 noted
شَهير \ famous: well known; having fame: a famous scientist. noted: famous: She is a noted musician. He was noted for his bravery. -
3 известный ученый
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > известный ученый
-
4 знаменитый
ЗНАМЕНИТЫЙ (ИЗВЕСТНЫЙ)Прилагательное знаменитый имеет несколько эквивалентов в английском языке: famous, noted, notorious. Famous и noted (главным образом о людях) означают 'хорошо известный' и могут взаимозаменяться: знаменитый музыкант – famous musician и noted musician, знаменитый ученый – famous scientist и noted scientist (иногда noted выражает оттенок неодобрения, не свойственный прилагательному famous). В отличие от прилагательного знаменитый, употребляющегося с дополнением в творительном падеже (знаменитый чем-л.), famous требует дополнения с предлогом for: famous for one's heroic deeds. Notorious (о людях) употребляется чаще всего в значении 'пользующийся дурной славой, известный с плохой стороны': знаменитый преступник – notorious criminal.Трудности английского языка (лексический справочник). Русско-английский словарь > знаменитый
-
5 известный
ЗНАМЕНИТЫЙ (ИЗВЕСТНЫЙ)Прилагательное знаменитый имеет несколько эквивалентов в английском языке: famous, noted, notorious. Famous и noted (главным образом о людях) означают 'хорошо известный' и могут взаимозаменяться: знаменитый музыкант – famous musician и noted musician, знаменитый ученый – famous scientist и noted scientist (иногда noted выражает оттенок неодобрения, не свойственный прилагательному famous). В отличие от прилагательного знаменитый, употребляющегося с дополнением в творительном падеже (знаменитый чем-л.), famous требует дополнения с предлогом for: famous for one's heroic deeds. Notorious (о людях) употребляется чаще всего в значении 'пользующийся дурной славой, известный с плохой стороны': знаменитый преступник – notorious criminal.Трудности английского языка (лексический справочник). Русско-английский словарь > известный
-
6 известный
1. well-known; (кому-л. как) known (to smb. as)он известен под именем (рд.) — he goes by / under the name (of)
известный чем-л. — noted for smth.
он известен своей честностью — he is known for his honesty; he has a name for honesty
никому не известный — known to nobody; obscure
2. (неодобрит. о человеке) notorious3. ( некоторый) certainдо известной степени, в известной мере — to a certain extent degree
-
7 известный
1) ( знакомый) knownей он изве́стен — she knows him
он изве́стен под и́менем (рд.) — he goes by / under the name (of)
никому́ не изве́стный — known to nobody; obscure
2) ( популярный) well-knownизве́стный худо́жник — well-known painter
изве́стный учёный — noted scientist
изве́стный чем-л — noted for smth
он изве́стен свое́й че́стностью — he is known for his honesty; he has a name for honesty
3) (неодобр. о человеке) notorious; infamousизве́стный лгун — notorious liar
4) ( некоторый) certainизве́стным о́бразом — in a certain way
в изве́стных слу́чаях — in certain cases
до изве́стного пери́ода — up to a certain period
до изве́стной сте́пени, в изве́стной ме́ре — to a certain extent / degree
••изве́стное де́ло как вводн. сл. — sure, of course
-
8 известный
прил.1) well-known; (кому-л. как) known (to smb. as)известный чем-л. — noted for smth., (well) known for smth
он известен под именем (кого-л.) — he goes by/under the name (of)
он известен своей честностью — he is known for his honesty; he has a name for honesty
широко известный — far-famed, popular
всемирно известный — internationally known, world-renowned, world-famous
известное дело — разг. of course
никому не известный — known to nobody; obscure
2) пренебр. (о человеке)3) ( некоторый)- в известных случаях
- до известного периода
- до известной степени
- известным образом -
9 Stephenson, George
[br]b. 9 June 1781 Wylam, Northumberland, Englandd. 12 August 1848 Tapton House, Chesterfield, England[br]English engineer, "the father of railways".[br]George Stephenson was the son of the fireman of the pumping engine at Wylam colliery, and horses drew wagons of coal along the wooden rails of the Wylam wagonway past the house in which he was born and spent his earliest childhood. While still a child he worked as a cowherd, but soon moved to working at coal pits. At 17 years of age he showed sufficient mechanical talent to be placed in charge of a new pumping engine, and had already achieved a job more responsible than that of his father. Despite his position he was still illiterate, although he subsequently learned to read and write. He was largely self-educated.In 1801 he was appointed Brakesman of the winding engine at Black Callerton pit, with responsibility for lowering the miners safely to their work. Then, about two years later, he became Brakesman of a new winding engine erected by Robert Hawthorn at Willington Quay on the Tyne. Returning collier brigs discharged ballast into wagons and the engine drew the wagons up an inclined plane to the top of "Ballast Hill" for their contents to be tipped; this was one of the earliest applications of steam power to transport, other than experimentally.In 1804 Stephenson moved to West Moor pit, Killingworth, again as Brakesman. In 1811 he demonstrated his mechanical skill by successfully modifying a new and unsatisfactory atmospheric engine, a task that had defeated the efforts of others, to enable it to pump a drowned pit clear of water. The following year he was appointed Enginewright at Killingworth, in charge of the machinery in all the collieries of the "Grand Allies", the prominent coal-owning families of Wortley, Liddell and Bowes, with authorization also to work for others. He built many stationary engines and he closely examined locomotives of John Blenkinsop's type on the Kenton \& Coxlodge wagonway, as well as those of William Hedley at Wylam.It was in 1813 that Sir Thomas Liddell requested George Stephenson to build a steam locomotive for the Killingworth wagonway: Blucher made its first trial run on 25 July 1814 and was based on Blenkinsop's locomotives, although it lacked their rack-and-pinion drive. George Stephenson is credited with building the first locomotive both to run on edge rails and be driven by adhesion, an arrangement that has been the conventional one ever since. Yet Blucher was far from perfect and over the next few years, while other engineers ignored the steam locomotive, Stephenson built a succession of them, each an improvement on the last.During this period many lives were lost in coalmines from explosions of gas ignited by miners' lamps. By observation and experiment (sometimes at great personal risk) Stephenson invented a satisfactory safety lamp, working independently of the noted scientist Sir Humphry Davy who also invented such a lamp around the same time.In 1817 George Stephenson designed his first locomotive for an outside customer, the Kilmarnock \& Troon Railway, and in 1819 he laid out the Hetton Colliery Railway in County Durham, for which his brother Robert was Resident Engineer. This was the first railway to be worked entirely without animal traction: it used inclined planes with stationary engines, self-acting inclined planes powered by gravity, and locomotives.On 19 April 1821 Stephenson was introduced to Edward Pease, one of the main promoters of the Stockton \& Darlington Railway (S \& DR), which by coincidence received its Act of Parliament the same day. George Stephenson carried out a further survey, to improve the proposed line, and in this he was assisted by his 18-year-old son, Robert Stephenson, whom he had ensured received the theoretical education which he himself lacked. It is doubtful whether either could have succeeded without the other; together they were to make the steam railway practicable.At George Stephenson's instance, much of the S \& DR was laid with wrought-iron rails recently developed by John Birkinshaw at Bedlington Ironworks, Morpeth. These were longer than cast-iron rails and were not brittle: they made a track well suited for locomotives. In June 1823 George and Robert Stephenson, with other partners, founded a firm in Newcastle upon Tyne to build locomotives and rolling stock and to do general engineering work: after its Managing Partner, the firm was called Robert Stephenson \& Co.In 1824 the promoters of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway (L \& MR) invited George Stephenson to resurvey their proposed line in order to reduce opposition to it. William James, a wealthy land agent who had become a visionary protagonist of a national railway network and had seen Stephenson's locomotives at Killingworth, had promoted the L \& MR with some merchants of Liverpool and had carried out the first survey; however, he overreached himself in business and, shortly after the invitation to Stephenson, became bankrupt. In his own survey, however, George Stephenson lacked the assistance of his son Robert, who had left for South America, and he delegated much of the detailed work to incompetent assistants. During a devastating Parliamentary examination in the spring of 1825, much of his survey was shown to be seriously inaccurate and the L \& MR's application for an Act of Parliament was refused. The railway's promoters discharged Stephenson and had their line surveyed yet again, by C.B. Vignoles.The Stockton \& Darlington Railway was, however, triumphantly opened in the presence of vast crowds in September 1825, with Stephenson himself driving the locomotive Locomotion, which had been built at Robert Stephenson \& Co.'s Newcastle works. Once the railway was at work, horse-drawn and gravity-powered traffic shared the line with locomotives: in 1828 Stephenson invented the horse dandy, a wagon at the back of a train in which a horse could travel over the gravity-operated stretches, instead of trotting behind.Meanwhile, in May 1826, the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway had successfully obtained its Act of Parliament. Stephenson was appointed Engineer in June, and since he and Vignoles proved incompatible the latter left early in 1827. The railway was built by Stephenson and his staff, using direct labour. A considerable controversy arose c. 1828 over the motive power to be used: the traffic anticipated was too great for horses, but the performance of the reciprocal system of cable haulage developed by Benjamin Thompson appeared in many respects superior to that of contemporary locomotives. The company instituted a prize competition for a better locomotive and the Rainhill Trials were held in October 1829.Robert Stephenson had been working on improved locomotive designs since his return from America in 1827, but it was the L \& MR's Treasurer, Henry Booth, who suggested the multi-tubular boiler to George Stephenson. This was incorporated into a locomotive built by Robert Stephenson for the trials: Rocket was entered by the three men in partnership. The other principal entrants were Novelty, entered by John Braithwaite and John Ericsson, and Sans Pareil, entered by Timothy Hackworth, but only Rocket, driven by George Stephenson, met all the organizers' demands; indeed, it far surpassed them and demonstrated the practicability of the long-distance steam railway. With the opening of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway in 1830, the age of railways began.Stephenson was active in many aspects. He advised on the construction of the Belgian State Railway, of which the Brussels-Malines section, opened in 1835, was the first all-steam railway on the European continent. In England, proposals to link the L \& MR with the Midlands had culminated in an Act of Parliament for the Grand Junction Railway in 1833: this was to run from Warrington, which was already linked to the L \& MR, to Birmingham. George Stephenson had been in charge of the surveys, and for the railway's construction he and J.U. Rastrick were initially Principal Engineers, with Stephenson's former pupil Joseph Locke under them; by 1835 both Stephenson and Rastrick had withdrawn and Locke was Engineer-in-Chief. Stephenson remained much in demand elsewhere: he was particularly associated with the construction of the North Midland Railway (Derby to Leeds) and related lines. He was active in many other places and carried out, for instance, preliminary surveys for the Chester \& Holyhead and Newcastle \& Berwick Railways, which were important links in the lines of communication between London and, respectively, Dublin and Edinburgh.He eventually retired to Tapton House, Chesterfield, overlooking the North Midland. A man who was self-made (with great success) against colossal odds, he was ever reluctant, regrettably, to give others their due credit, although in retirement, immensely wealthy and full of honour, he was still able to mingle with people of all ranks.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Institution of Mechanical Engineers, on its formation in 1847. Order of Leopold (Belgium) 1835. Stephenson refused both a knighthood and Fellowship of the Royal Society.Bibliography1815, jointly with Ralph Dodd, British patent no. 3,887 (locomotive drive by connecting rods directly to the wheels).1817, jointly with William Losh, British patent no. 4,067 (steam springs for locomotives, and improvements to track).Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1960, George and Robert Stephenson, Longman (the best modern biography; includes a bibliography).S.Smiles, 1874, The Lives of George and Robert Stephenson, rev. edn, London (although sycophantic, this is probably the best nineteenthcentury biography).PJGR -
10 berühmt
Adj. famous, renowned (wegen, für for); (gefeiert) celebrated (for); durch diese Rolle wurde sie berühmt this part ( oder role) made her famous; nicht berühmt umg., fig. nothing to shout ( oder write home) about* * *renowned; celebrated; famous; eminent; illustrious; noted; famed* * *be|rühmt [bə'ryːmt]adjfamousdas war nicht berǘhmt (inf) — it was nothing to write home about (inf)
* * *1) (famous: a celebrated actress.) celebrated2) (famous or outstanding: a distinguished scientist.) distinguished3) (well-known (for good or worthy reasons): She is famous for her strength.) famous4) (very well.) famously5) (of a very high quality, ability etc; famous: an illustrious career; He is the most illustrious of a famous family.) illustrious6) (famous: He is renowned for his paintings; a renowned actress.) renowned* * *be·rühmt[bəˈry:mt]adj famous, celebrated, noted* * *Adjektiv famouswegen od. für etwas berühmt sein — be famous for something
* * *berühmt adj famous, renowned (wegen, für for); (gefeiert) celebrated (for);* * *Adjektiv famouswegen od. für etwas berühmt sein — be famous for something
* * *(wegen) adj.famous (for) adj. adj.celebrated adj.famed adj.famous adj.illustrious adj.renowned adj. adv.famously adv.illustriously adv. -
11 شهير
شَهير \ famous: well known; having fame: a famous scientist. noted: famous: She is a noted musician. He was noted for his bravery. -
12 مشهور
مَشْهُور \ celebrated: famous: a celebrated actor. distinguished: famous and important: a distinguished visitor. eminent: (of persons) important and well known: an eminent musician. famous: well known; having fame: a famous scientist. noted: famous: She is a noted musician. He was noted for his bravery. notorious: famous for sth. bad: He is notorious for his lateness. outstanding: especially noticed, because of some special quality: The play was an outstanding success. prominent: standing out; easily seen; well known and important: a house in a prominent position; a prominent politician. renowned: famous. well-known: famous: He’s a well-known man. He’s well known in Britain. \ See Also بارز (بارِز) \ مَشْهُور بأنّه \ reputed to be: generally believed to be: They are reputed to be very rich. -
13 celebrated
مَشْهُور \ celebrated: famous: a celebrated actor. distinguished: famous and important: a distinguished visitor. eminent: (of persons) important and well known: an eminent musician. famous: well known; having fame: a famous scientist. noted: famous: She is a noted musician. He was noted for his bravery. notorious: famous for sth. bad: He is notorious for his lateness. outstanding: especially noticed, because of some special quality: The play was an outstanding success. prominent: standing out; easily seen; well known and important: a house in a prominent position; a prominent politician. renowned: famous. well-known: famous: He’s a well-known man. He’s well known in Britain. \ See Also بارز (بارِز) -
14 distinguished
مَشْهُور \ celebrated: famous: a celebrated actor. distinguished: famous and important: a distinguished visitor. eminent: (of persons) important and well known: an eminent musician. famous: well known; having fame: a famous scientist. noted: famous: She is a noted musician. He was noted for his bravery. notorious: famous for sth. bad: He is notorious for his lateness. outstanding: especially noticed, because of some special quality: The play was an outstanding success. prominent: standing out; easily seen; well known and important: a house in a prominent position; a prominent politician. renowned: famous. well-known: famous: He’s a well-known man. He’s well known in Britain. \ See Also بارز (بارِز) -
15 eminent
مَشْهُور \ celebrated: famous: a celebrated actor. distinguished: famous and important: a distinguished visitor. eminent: (of persons) important and well known: an eminent musician. famous: well known; having fame: a famous scientist. noted: famous: She is a noted musician. He was noted for his bravery. notorious: famous for sth. bad: He is notorious for his lateness. outstanding: especially noticed, because of some special quality: The play was an outstanding success. prominent: standing out; easily seen; well known and important: a house in a prominent position; a prominent politician. renowned: famous. well-known: famous: He’s a well-known man. He’s well known in Britain. \ See Also بارز (بارِز) -
16 famous
مَشْهُور \ celebrated: famous: a celebrated actor. distinguished: famous and important: a distinguished visitor. eminent: (of persons) important and well known: an eminent musician. famous: well known; having fame: a famous scientist. noted: famous: She is a noted musician. He was noted for his bravery. notorious: famous for sth. bad: He is notorious for his lateness. outstanding: especially noticed, because of some special quality: The play was an outstanding success. prominent: standing out; easily seen; well known and important: a house in a prominent position; a prominent politician. renowned: famous. well-known: famous: He’s a well-known man. He’s well known in Britain. \ See Also بارز (بارِز) -
17 notorious
مَشْهُور \ celebrated: famous: a celebrated actor. distinguished: famous and important: a distinguished visitor. eminent: (of persons) important and well known: an eminent musician. famous: well known; having fame: a famous scientist. noted: famous: She is a noted musician. He was noted for his bravery. notorious: famous for sth. bad: He is notorious for his lateness. outstanding: especially noticed, because of some special quality: The play was an outstanding success. prominent: standing out; easily seen; well known and important: a house in a prominent position; a prominent politician. renowned: famous. well-known: famous: He’s a well-known man. He’s well known in Britain. \ See Also بارز (بارِز) -
18 outstanding
مَشْهُور \ celebrated: famous: a celebrated actor. distinguished: famous and important: a distinguished visitor. eminent: (of persons) important and well known: an eminent musician. famous: well known; having fame: a famous scientist. noted: famous: She is a noted musician. He was noted for his bravery. notorious: famous for sth. bad: He is notorious for his lateness. outstanding: especially noticed, because of some special quality: The play was an outstanding success. prominent: standing out; easily seen; well known and important: a house in a prominent position; a prominent politician. renowned: famous. well-known: famous: He’s a well-known man. He’s well known in Britain. \ See Also بارز (بارِز) -
19 prominent
مَشْهُور \ celebrated: famous: a celebrated actor. distinguished: famous and important: a distinguished visitor. eminent: (of persons) important and well known: an eminent musician. famous: well known; having fame: a famous scientist. noted: famous: She is a noted musician. He was noted for his bravery. notorious: famous for sth. bad: He is notorious for his lateness. outstanding: especially noticed, because of some special quality: The play was an outstanding success. prominent: standing out; easily seen; well known and important: a house in a prominent position; a prominent politician. renowned: famous. well-known: famous: He’s a well-known man. He’s well known in Britain. \ See Also بارز (بارِز) -
20 renowned
مَشْهُور \ celebrated: famous: a celebrated actor. distinguished: famous and important: a distinguished visitor. eminent: (of persons) important and well known: an eminent musician. famous: well known; having fame: a famous scientist. noted: famous: She is a noted musician. He was noted for his bravery. notorious: famous for sth. bad: He is notorious for his lateness. outstanding: especially noticed, because of some special quality: The play was an outstanding success. prominent: standing out; easily seen; well known and important: a house in a prominent position; a prominent politician. renowned: famous. well-known: famous: He’s a well-known man. He’s well known in Britain. \ See Also بارز (بارِز)
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Scientist — A scientist, in the broadest sense, refers to any person that engages in a systematic activity to acquire knowledge or an individual that engages in such practices and traditions that are linked to schools of thought or philosophy. In a more… … Wikipedia
noted — not|ed [ noutəd ] adjective well known for a particular quality or ability, and usually admired: a noted British scientist He is particularly noted for his watercolors … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
noted — UK [ˈnəʊtɪd] / US [ˈnoʊtəd] adjective well known for a particular quality or ability, and usually admired a noted British scientist He is particularly noted for his watercolours … English dictionary
noted — [ˈnəʊtɪd] adj well known and admired a noted British scientist[/ex] He is particularly noted for his short stories.[/ex] … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
noted — adjective 1. widely known and esteemed (Freq. 3) a famous actor a celebrated musician a famed scientist an illustrious judge a notable historian a renowned painter • … Useful english dictionary
Draw-a-Scientist Test — Drawing from Chambers (1983) The Draw A Scientist Test (DAST) is an open ended projective test designed to investigate children s perceptions of the scientist. Originally developed by David Wade Chambers in 1983, the main purpose was to learn at… … Wikipedia
Church of Christ, Scientist — Classification Christian Geographical areas United States Founder Mary Baker Eddy Origin 1879 Boston, Massachusetts, USA Congregations … Wikipedia
The Scientist (song) — Single infobox Name = The Scientist Artist = Coldplay from Album = A Rush of Blood to the Head B side = 1.36 , I Ran Away Released = November 4, 2002 (UK) April 15, 2003 (US) Format = CD, DVD, 7 Recorded = 2001 Key = G flat, but pitch shifted… … Wikipedia
The First Church of Christ, Scientist — Coordinates: 42°20′40″N 71°05′06″W / 42.34443°N 71.084872°W / 42.34443; 71.084872 … Wikipedia
Biomedical scientist — A biomedical scientist (biomedician, biomedical doctor, medical scientist) is a scientist trained in biology, particularly in the context of medicine. These scientists work to understand the biological principles that govern the function of the… … Wikipedia
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania) — Infobox Historic building caption= name=First Church of Christ, Scientist location town=Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania location country=United States architect=Charles Draper Faulkner client=First Church of Christ, Scientist engineer= construction… … Wikipedia